"American
Pie" must be some of the most scrutinized and best loved lyrics. The 1971
monumental tribute by Don McLean bundles together the history of rock 'n roll
and a state of the union treatise.
The meanings
have been hotly debated, while McLean coyly observed ("It means I don't
ever have to work again"), he revealed a little more when the original
manuscript sold at auction for over $1 million.
The main
inspiration was recalling his shock at the plane crash that killed rock
'n roll pioneers Buddy Holly, Ritchie Valens and the Big Bopper, coining the term "the day the music
died". The song's main refrain "This'll be the day that I die" neatly
subverts Holly's first success "That'll Be the Day".
From there he
quickly recounts his adolescence in the 1960s against the backdrop of vivid music (like the "Wonder Years" TV show). References can be attributed
for Elvis ("the King"), Bob Dylan ("the jester in a cast"
relates to his motorbike crash), Janis Joplin ("girl who sang the blues"),
Beatles ("sergeants" refers to Pepper), The Byrds and Rolling Stones
("Jack Flash"). There is also a recurrent religious theme, which is
more likely to confirm that rock 'n roll is the new religion, echoing Lennon's
bigger than God remark.
However it
takes a darker turn, incorporating the Manson killings ("Helter
Skelter") and Altamont, as its purpose becomes clearer. There is a nostalgia
for the optimistic past, the loss of the American dream is skilfully encapsulated
in the evocative "Drove my chevy to
the levee, but the levee was dry". A sense of loss and helplessness, similar to Paul
Simon's "America".
McLean study
of 60s music also taught him the perfect structure - a slow start, a rocking piano in the middle
tailing off to a poignant end. The famous singalong chorus sung en mass by West
Forty Fourth Street Rhythm and Noise Choir, apparently included Pete Seeger, James Taylor and Carly Simon.
At 8 minutes
30 seconds, "American Pie" was an unconventional single, spread
across both sides of the vinyl, and reduced by a verse for a radio version. A
number 1 US hit, emulating his heroes, is now a classic in its own right.
A florid
elegy, worthy of seminal music, with hints of Dylan's poetry and Spector's grandeur.
Hear Next -
"Vincent" is the other classic Don McLean song.
** The book of "Song from a Quarantine" is now available on all Amazon sites in paperback and ebook formats.
** The book of "Song from a Quarantine" is now available on all Amazon sites in paperback and ebook formats.
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