Wednesday 1 July 2020

Lynyrd Skynyrd - Sweet Home Alabama


Another response or retaliation song, this time probably the most famous, as two 1970s performers traded blows to produce a resounding classic. Neil Young had been very critical of the Southern USA  on "Southern Man" and "Alabama", calling out their racism, the roots of slavery, and glorying in their Confederate past.

In 1974 Lynyrd Skynyrd mustered a forceful rebuttal, "Sweet Home Alabama", a hefty tribute to their homeland. Ironically none of the three Skynyrd co-writers came from Alabama, but lead singer and lyricist Ronnie Van Zant felt determined to defend the good and decent people who lived there, and not all were KKK zealots.

An affectionate reference to "big wheels keep on turning" (from Credence Clearwater Revival's "Proud Mary"), before he launches into Young, as he chides "Well, I hope Neil Young will remember / A southern man don't need him around, anyhow".

He waxes nostalgic about Alabama's clear blue skies and the esteemed Muscle Shoals recording studio. Southerners don't care about the national politics ("Watergate does not bother me"),  just local issues (" they love the Governor").  However any idea that they approve the controversial segregationist George Wallace is dismissed by the "boo, boo, boo". The following "Now we all did what we could do" also seems deliberately open.

A resounding response, but the music makes it legendary - a bluesy slab of country rock. One of the most famous and compelling guitar riffs, reinforced by an exuberant piano from Billy Powell. Even Northerners loved it. Van Zant's vocals  are impassioned and solid,  with perfect sweet harmonies from  the African-Americans Merry Clayton and Clydie King.

Lynyrd Skynyrd had made their point as it broke into the US top 10. However any antagonism was exaggerated, as mutual respect prevailed. Neil Young later admitted that his "Alabama" was heavy-handed, and theirs was much superior, while Van Zant would often wear a Neil Young t-shirt, even on an album cover.

Tragically Lynyrd Skynyrd's peak was short-lived, as they were decimated by a plane crash in 1977. But "Sweet Home Alabama" has flourished, a rallying cry for the South at sporting events or for eager politicians, title of a Hollywood movie, and now promotes Alabama's tourism industry.  A sense of pride captured in a classic rock tune.



Hear Next -  "Free Bird: The Collection" is probably the best compilation albums for newcomers.


** The book of "Song from a Quarantine" is now available  on all Amazon sites in paperback and ebook formats - https://tinyurl.com/y43mbr2b 

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